Culture and Spirituality

Stepping into the Circle: A Young Person’s Guide to Alberta Powwows

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3 Minutes - Article

So, you’ve been invited to a powwow in Alberta—or maybe you’re just curious. Powwows are vibrant, powerful celebrations of Indigenous culture, tradition, and community.

Whether you’re Indigenous reconnecting with your roots or non-Indigenous and attending with respect, here’s what you should know before stepping into the circle or the grounds.

What is a powwow?

Powwows are not performances—they are sacred gatherings. These events bring together communities to honour culture through:

  • Drumming
  • Dancing
  • Singing
  • Traditional Regalia
  • Ceremonies

They can be public or private, competitive or social, but they always center around respect, tradition, and community spirit.

Things to keep in mind

  • Respect the space- Powwows often open with a Grand Entry, where dancers and flags enter the circle. It’s not just an intro—it’s a sacred moment. Stand if you’re able, remove your hat, and stay silent during opening prayers or ceremonies.
  • Ask before taking photos or videos- Not everything is meant to be captured. Regalia is deeply personal. Always look for signage or ask a dancer, Elder, or organizer before snapping photos or filming.
  • No regalia imitations- Wearing feathers, headdresses, or regalia “for fun” or fashion is deeply disrespectful. Regalia has meaning and is often earned. Instead, wear something comfortable, respectful, and modest.

What will I see and hear?

  • Drums Groups: The heart of the powwow. The drumbeat is more than music—it’s the heartbeat of Mother Earth. Drum groups sing in traditional languages and styles, and each beat has purpose.
  • Dance Styles: Expect to see powerful, elegant, and high-energy dancing. Some of the common categories include:
  1. Men’s- Traditional, Fancy Dance, Grass Dance, Hoop Dance, and Chicken dance.
  2. Women’s- Jingle, Fancy Shawl, Hoop dance and Traditional. 
  3. Any/all youth styles as well.
  • Food Vendors: Many powwows have local artisans, food trucks, and craft vendors. Try some Bannock or shop for handmade beadwork and moccasins.

Powwow Etiquette

DO:

  • Stand during honour songs and ceremonies
  • Follow the lead of Elders and MC announcements
  • Be curious, kind, and open to learning DON'T:
  • Walk across the dance arena or touch dancers’ regalia
  • Treat it like a festival or concert
  • Assume or generalize Indigenous cultures—every Nation is unique

Attending a powwow is more than witnessing a cultural event—it’s about acknowledging the strength and beauty of Indigenous identity. For Indigenous youth, it’s a connection to heritage. For allies, it’s a chance to learn with humility.

Whether it’s your first or your fiftieth powwow, the experience is always powerful. Come with respect, leave with a deeper understanding—and maybe even a new sense of belonging.